Swords have been symbols of power, history, and craftsmanship for centuries. Whether you’re a collector, martial artist, or historical reenactor, it’s essential to understand sword ownership laws in the USA before purchasing one.

This comprehensive guide will break down federal, state, and local regulations regarding owning, carrying, and transporting swords, helping you stay compliant and informed.

Is It Legal to Own a Sword in the USA?

Yes! Owning a sword is legal in most parts of the United States. Unlike firearms, swords are classified as bladed weapons and do not require federal permits.

However, state and local laws may restrict carrying, concealing, or transporting certain types of swords. Understanding these laws can help you avoid potential legal trouble and ensure responsible ownership.

Federal Laws on Sword Ownership

The United States does not have a federal ban on sword ownership. However, certain types of bladed weapons may be subject to restrictions under federal law:

  • Ballistic knives and switchblade swords are banned under the Federal Switchblade Act.
  • Import restrictions apply to certain weapons under the Customs and Border Protection (CBP) regulations.
  • Swords with built-in firearm mechanisms (rare but possible) may be classified as illegal weapons.
  • Antique and historical swords are typically exempt from restrictions but may require documentation if imported.

While federal laws generally allow sword ownership, state and local laws vary significantly.

State-by-State Sword Laws

Each state has its own regulations regarding sword ownership, carrying, and transportation. Some states impose strict restrictions, while others have more lenient laws.

States with Strict Sword-Carrying Laws

  • California: Carrying a concealed sword (such as a cane sword) is illegal. However, openly carrying a sheathed sword is legal.
  • New York: Possessing a sword is legal, but carrying it in public without a lawful purpose can result in criminal charges.
  • Illinois: Carrying a sword in public is considered unlawful unless you have a valid reason (e.g., martial arts practice, reenactments).
  • Massachusetts: Sword ownership is legal, but carrying them outside the home requires a legitimate purpose.

States with More Lenient Sword Laws

  • Texas: As of 2017, carrying a sword in public is legal for adults over 18, except in restricted areas like schools and government buildings.
  • Florida: Open carry of swords is permitted, but concealed carry requires a weapons permit.
  • Arizona: There are no restrictions on owning or carrying swords openly.
  • Nevada: Sword ownership is legal, and open carry is allowed with few restrictions.

If you plan to carry a sword in public, check your state and local laws before doing so.

Can You Carry a Sword in Public?

The ability to carry a sword in public depends on state and local laws. Generally:

  • Open carry of a sheathed sword is legal in many states but may attract law enforcement attention.
  • Concealed carry of a sword (e.g., hidden blade canes) is illegal in many jurisdictions.
  • Carrying a sword in a vehicle is often allowed, but some states require it to be secured.
  • Public spaces like schools, government buildings, and airports often prohibit carrying swords.

Carrying a sword for martial arts training, reenactments, or display at conventions may be permitted, but always check local regulations.

Traveling with a Sword: Airport & Transport Regulations

If you plan to travel with your sword, keep these rules in mind:

  • Air Travel: Swords are prohibited in carry-on luggage but can be transported in checked baggage if properly secured.
  • Public Transport: Many subway systems, buses, and trains prohibit carrying swords unless securely wrapped.
  • Interstate Travel: Some states have stricter laws, so research local regulations before crossing state lines.
  • International Travel: Some countries ban the import of bladed weapons, so check customs laws before traveling.

Properly packaging and declaring your sword when traveling can prevent legal complications.

Legal Tips for Sword Owners

To ensure legal and responsible sword ownership, follow these best practices:

  1. Know Your Local Laws – Always check state and city regulations before carrying a sword in public.
  2. Use a Secure Sheath – A properly sheathed sword reduces legal risks and ensures safety.
  3. Avoid Public Disturbances – Carrying a sword in crowded areas may lead to unnecessary attention or legal issues.
  4. Store Your Sword Safely – Keep swords out of reach of children and in a secure display or case.
  5. Join Sword Enthusiast Communities – Many states have historical fencing or martial arts groups that can provide legal insights and resources.

Conclusion: Should You Buy a Sword?

If you’re passionate about collecting, training, or historical reenactments, owning a sword can be a rewarding experience.

However, understanding U.S. sword laws is crucial to staying compliant and avoiding legal trouble. Always check federal, state, and local laws before purchasing, carrying, or transporting a sword.

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